Whether you’re applying for Canadian PR, studying at a French university, or just trying to find a job in a French-speaking country, you’ll definitely need to prove your French language skills. Here the Certifications like TEF, TCF, DELF, and DALF come in.
But with so many options, How do you know which French Language Certification is right for you?
This guide helps you to know what DELF, DALF TCF and TEF certifications are for, and how to prepare for them with the right French Language courses.
DELF vs. DALF – What’s the Difference?
DELF (Diplôme d’Études en Langue Française) and DALF (Diplôme Approfondi de Langue Française), both are official certifications issued by the Ministry of National Education, France. These exams test your reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills — but they focus on different CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) levels. Here is the breakdown :
| Exam | Levels Covered | Good For |
| DELF | A1, A2, B1, B2 | Beginners to intermediate learners |
| DALF | C1, C2 | Advanced speakers (university, research, professional settings) |
DELF is your go-to if you’re starting from scratch or preparing for school/job applications that require up to B2 level French.
For 12+ years, French Yard has been a trusted name in French language education, offering DELF course as –
- DELF A1 French Course (Beginner)
- DELF A2 French Course (Elementary)
- DELF B1 French Course (Intermediate)
- DELF B2 French Course (Upper-Intermediate)
Who Should Take the DELF French Course?
DELF is ideal for students, tourists, or professionals who desire to certify their French language for study or professional development. French universities and global job opportunities usually require DELF B1 and B2 French courses.
Who Should Take the DALF French Course?
If you already have an advanced command of French and need certification for higher education, research, or high-profile professional roles, DALF French Course is for you.
TEF vs. TCF: What’s the Difference?
TEF (Test d’Évaluation de Français) and TCF (Test de Connaissance du Français) are score-based tests, not level-specific as DELF and DALF. That means you’ll receive a score corresponding to a CEFR level after taking the test.
TEF and TCF exams are widely used for:
- Canadian PR & Express Entry
- French citizenship
- Quebec immigration
- University admissions
TCF Canada vs. TEF Canada: Key Differences
TEF and TCF both are acceptable for Canadian immigration. TEF is slightly more in-depth with a required oral and written component, especially for Quebec. Here’s how they differ:
| Feature | TEF | TCF |
| Conducted by | CCIP (Paris Chamber of Commerce) | France Éducation International |
| Structure | All modules (Listening, Reading, Speaking and Writing) are mandatory. | Listening and Reading are mandatory. Speaking and Writing are optional. |
| Difficulty Level | Slightly more complex and business-oriented | More academic/general |
| Scoring System | TEF provides Detailed scores on a scale of 0 to 699 for each section (listening, reading, writing, speaking). | TCF gives a global score on a scale from 0 to 699 for listening and reading, and 0 to 20 for speaking and writing. |
| Recognition | Widely used in Canada immigration and citizenship applications | Widely used in academic and personal and immigration purposes. |
| Cost | TEF typically has a slightly higher cost due to its mandatory nature for PR applications in Quebec. | TCF is more affordable as writing and speaking modules are optional for PR applicants. |
Who Should Take the TEF French Course?
Anyone applying for Canada PR, particularly those applying for it through Express Entry or Quebec, will have to take the TEF French Course into consideration. It is IRCC and MIFI approved.
Who Should Take the TCF French Course?
For candidates who want to test and confirm their level of French language ability, especially non-native speakers of French and want to immigrate or work in French-speaking countries or Canada, TCF French course is best as writing and speaking modules are optional. It is a highly validated test of language ability used for a range of purposes, e.g., immigration, university entry, and career advancement.
Which French Exam Should You Take?
Here’s a quick breakdown of French exams based on your goal:
| Goal | Exam to Take | Recommended Level |
| Canadian PR / Quebec immigration | TEF Canada / TCF Canada | B1+ or C1 for Quebec |
| Study in French university | DELF / DALF | B2 or C1 |
| French citizenship | TEF, TCF, or DELF | B1 or B2 |
| Tourism / Everyday Use | DELF | A1 or A2 |
| Work in France | TEF / DELF | B1 or B2, depending on job |
If you’re starting out, go for a DELF A1 course and build from there. For immigration purposes, TEF French Course is the best. No matter your goal, Frenchyard offers Online French Language Courses tailored to your needs and learning pace.
FAQs – About French Certification Exams
Question : What is the difference between TEF and DELF? Is DELF easier than TEF?
Answer : Yes, generally speaking. DELF is level-specific (A1 to B2), so you prepare only for your target level. TEF Canada, on the other hand, is adaptive and score-based, which can feel more unpredictable. Plus, TEF often requires quick thinking under time pressure — especially for listening and speaking sections. So, if you’re looking for a more structured exam, DELF is easier to plan for.
Question : What is the difference between TEF Canada and TCF Canada? TEF vs TCF Which one is easier?
Answer : TEF and TCF Canada Exam are both French proficiency tests used for immigration, study, and citizenship in Canada. TEF is slightly more detailed, with mandatory speaking and writing sections for Canada. TCF is often seen as simpler, with more multiple-choice questions. Both are valid for 2 years and aligned with CEFR levels.
Question : Is DALF required for university?
Answer : Not always, but it depends on the university and the program. If you’re applying for highly academic or research-based programs in France, they may ask for DALF C1 or C2. However, for most undergraduate or general master’s programs, DELF B2 is often enough. Always check with the specific university or course requirements.
Question : Can I use DELF for Canada PR?
Answer : In most cases, no. Canadian immigration (especially Express Entry and Quebec programs) requires a TEF Canada or TCF Canada score. DELF may be accepted in very specific Quebec programs, but it’s always best to refer to the official immigration site. For reliable results, prepare for TEF Canada or TCF Canada.
Question : What is the difference between TCF and DELF? Which is harder DELF or TCF?
Answer : DELF tests your French skills across four levels (A1, A2, B1, B2) and is widely used for university admissions, immigration, and job applications in French-speaking countries. TCF, on the other hand, measures your French proficiency across six levels (A1 to C2) as a standardized test and organizations often use it for specific purposes like immigration to Canada or French citizenship.
When it comes to difficulty, DELF is often considered more straightforward, especially at beginner levels. TCF may feel more challenging due to its variety of tasks and broader proficiency range.
Therefore, both tests are recognized globally, but your choice should depend on your goals—whether it’s getting a diploma (DELF) or fulfilling specific requirements (TCF).
Question : How long are results valid?
Answer :
- DELF/DALF: Valid for life
- TEF/TCF: 2 years validity
Ready to Get Certified in French?
Whether you select TEF/TCF, DELF, and DALF, it completely depends on your goals— immigration, academics, or personal growth. With the right preparation and guidance, acing these exams is completely achievable.
Join Frenchyard’s Online French Language Courses and start your French journey today!
